WebQuest: Using Vegetable Oil as An Alternative Fuel
Erin Gawron, Heritage High School
February 9, 2004

 

 

Introduction

The funds have been raised, the materials have been purchased, and now the buzz is going around about the infamous “Veggie Oil Car”. The science club and chemistry classes have started work on converting an old diesel car to run on straight vegetable oil. The superintendent has caught the word about how well the project that he approved is going. He is so impressed that he has asked for everyone to provide him with information on what is being done and how much everyone has learned in the process. He also thinks that the word should be spread around to places outside Conyers in the form of a website showcasing the project as a whole. It is your task, as a group, to use all your chemistry knowledge and put together one segment of an assigned topic for the site.

The picture comes from http://www.veggiecar.com/

 

Task


 

Small groups of class members will get together to complete one of several segments of a website showcasing our project on the “Veggie Oil Car.”  The teacher will assign the groups and topics.

 

The segments include (click on each topic for more information):

1.     The mechanics of how to convert a diesel car

2.     Environmental and community impacts of the project

3.     The thermochemistry involved

4.     The kinetics involved

5.     The organic chemistry aspect of the project

 

(One person will be chosen to do the website design and layout to pull the project together.)

 

Check out the grading rubric to see how you will be evaluated for this project.

 

Process


 

1.     After the groups and topics are assigned you will need to consult several print and online resources to gather information.

2.     Your group will compile the information gathered and write an outline showing how the information will be organized on the web pages.

3.     Your group will then use index cards to lay out the website and show what colors, fonts and graphics will be used.

4.     Your group will then complete a three page website segment using Microsoft Front Page. Be sure to include information covering the specific points outlined for your topic above. Also make sure you have included items according to the grading rubric.

 

 

 

Evaluation


See this rubric listing the criteria for evaluation.  You will be graded on how well you work as a team, on the quality of your information, and the visual appeal of your web pages.

 

Conclusion


 

Alternative fuels are an important part of today’s culture. Many alternative fuels can be understood with a small amount of chemistry knowledge. Now that you have had a chance to work on a project involving an alternative fuel you should be able to answer the following questions.

·        What benefits to the environment do cars run on straight vegetable oil provide?

·        How difficult is it to convert a car to run on straight vegetable oil? Are the benefits worth the time, work and money?

·        How can a community benefit from having a vehicle run on an alternative fuel in the school?

·        What kinds of chemistry is involved in an engine, especially one run on straight vegetable oil or biodiesel?

 

 


Information Section Below


 

 

The Mechanics of How to Convert a Diesel Car


 

Things to Include:

·        Costs of the project

·        Materials needed

·        Where to get materials

·        Brief overview of the conversion process

·        How it works when its finished

·        Compare and contrast using biodiesel instead of a complete conversion

 

You may find more ideas and information you want to include.


 

Resources (these should get you started):

 

“From the Fryer to the Fuel Tank” by Joshua Tickell

http://www.veggievan.com/

http://www.greasel.com/

http://www.greasecar.com/

http://www.dieselveg.com/products.htm

http://www.geocities.com/vegoilcar/links.html

 

Make sure you properly cite any sources you use in your web pages.

 

 

 

Environmental and Community Impacts


 

Things to Include:

·        How does this help the environment?

·        Compare and contrast with other alternative fuels

·        How many other people are doing it?

·        How could it benefit Rockdale County/Conyers?

·        How could it benefit HHS?

·        How could this car be used to teach others?

·        A brief summary of what can be learned through this project (chemistry and otherwise)

 

You may find more ideas and information you want to include.


 

Resources (these should get you started):

 

“From the Fryer to the Fuel Tank” by Joshua Tickell

“Chemistry: 5th ed.” by Steven Zumdahl

“Chemistry Matter and Change: Georgia ed.” published by Glencoe McGraw-Hill

Interviews with the principal

 http://www.veggievan.com/

http://www.afdc.doe.gov/altfuels.html

http://www.journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_svo.html

http://www.woodfellas.org/Alt.htm

 

Make sure you properly cite any sources you use in your web pages.

 

 

The Thermochemistry Involved


 

Things to Include:

·        Heat transfer

·        The thermochemical reactions involved

·        Thermochemistry that could be investigated or tested with the engine

·        Thermochemical and energy efficiency of the engine

 

You may find more ideas and information you want to include.


 

Resources (these should get you started):

 

“From the Fryer to the Fuel Tank” by Joshua Tickell

“Chemistry: 5th ed.” by Steven Zumdahl

“Chemistry Matter and Change: Georgia ed.” published by Glencoe McGraw-Hill

Any other Chemistry books on my shelf

www.howstuffworks.com (search engines or diesel engines)

http://chemcases.com/fuels/fuels-a.htm

http://www.mne.ksu.edu/~chapman/icengine/lectures/Lecture,%20Part%203%20Thermochemistry_files/frame.htm

 

Be sure to properly cite sources you may use on your web pages.

 

 

The Kinetics Involved


 

Topics to Include:

·        Catalysts used in the engine or for exhaust

·        Turbocharging- how does it work and what does it do for the combustion reaction?

·        Removing NOx from diesel exhaust

·        Direct injection diesels vs. indirect injection

·        Other things that effect combustion reaction efficiency

 

You may find more ideas and information you want to include.


 

Resources (these should get you started):

 

“From the Fryer to the Fuel Tank” by Joshua Tickell

“Chemistry: 5th ed.” by Steven Zumdahl

“Chemistry Matter and Change: Georgia ed.” published by Glencoe McGraw-Hill

Any other Chemistry books on my shelf

http://www.veggievan.com/

http://www.engin.umd.umich.edu/ceep/reports/2001/MidYearShamim01.html

http://www.osti.gov/fcvt/deer2000/deer2000wkshp.html

http://www.americanaviationinc.com/ultra.html

http://www.eng-tips.com/gviewthread.cfm/lev2/16/lev3/58/pid/816/qid/68251

http://www.cae.wisc.edu/~rutland/research.dir/NOx_water/2000-01-2938.pdf

 

Remember to properly cite any references you use in your web pages.

 

 

The Organic Chemistry Involved


 

Topics to Include:

·        Organic chemistry reactions involved in making biodiesel

·        Organic makeup of vegetable oil

·        Organic makeup of petroleum diesel

·        Why would veggie oil or biodiesel be better for the environment

·        Why does a conversion have to be done to run a diesel on SVO (straight vegetable oil)?

·        What harm can veggie oil do to engine components

 

You may find more ideas and information you want to include.


 

Resources (these should get you started):

 

“From the Fryer to the Fuel Tank” by Joshua Tickell

“Chemistry: 5th ed.” by Steven Zumdahl

“Chemistry Matter and Change: Georgia ed.” published by Glencoe McGraw-Hill

Any other Chemistry books on my shelf

http://www.veggievan.com/

http://www.chevron.com/prodserv/fuels/

www.greasel.com

http://www.bagelhole.org/article.php/Transportation/149/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_to_make_Biodiesel

http://www.northwales.org.uk/bio-power/chemi.htm

http://www.eufic.org/gb/food/pag/food39/food393.htm

http://www.goatindustries.co.uk/canitharm.html

 

Remember to properly cite sources you use in your web pages.


 

Rubric

 

Rubric Made Using:

 

 

 

 

RubiStar ( http://rubistar.4teachers.org )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Web Site Design : The Infamous "Veggie Oil Car"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Teacher Name: Ms. Gawron

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Student Name:     ________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

CATEGORY

10

6

3

0

Content Accuracy

All information provided by the student on the Web site is accurate and all the requirements of the assignment have been met. All information that was asked for is included.

Almost all the information provided by the student on the Web site is accurate and all requirements of the assignment have been met. Almost all of the information that was asked for is included.

Almost all of the information provided by the student on the Web site is accurate and almost all of the requirements have been met. Some of the information that was asked for is included.

There are several inaccuracies in the content provided by the students OR many of the requirements were not met. None of the information that was asked for is included.

Interest

The author has made an exceptional attempt to make the content of this Web site interesting to the people for whom it is intended.

The author has tried to make the content of this Web site interesting to the people for whom it is intended.

The author has put lots of information in the Web site but there is little evidence that the person tried to present the information in an interesting way.

The author has provided only the minimum amount of information and has not transformed the information to make it more interesting to the audience (e.g., has only provided a list of links to the content of others).

Learning of Material

The student has an exceptional understanding of the material included in the site and where to find additional information. Can easily answer questions about the content and procedures used to make the web site.

The student has a good understanding of the material included in the site. Can easily answer questions about the content and procedures used to make the web site.

The student has a fair understanding of the material included in the site. Can easily answer most questions about the content and procedures used to make the web site.

Student did not appear to learn much from this project. Cannot answer most questions about the content and the procedures used to make the web site.

Layout

The Web site has an exceptionally attractive and usable layout. It is easy to locate all important elements. White space, graphic elements and/or alignment are used effectively to organize material.

The Web pages have an attractive and usable layout. It is easy to locate all important elements.

The Web pages have a usable layout, but may appear busy or boring. It is easy to locate most of the important elements.

The Web pages are cluttered looking or confusing. It is often difficult to locate important elements.

Navigation

Links for navigation are clearly labeled, consistently placed, allow the reader to easily move from a page to related pages (forward and back), and take the reader where s/he expects to go. A user does not become lost.

Links for navigation are clearly labeled, allow the reader to easily move from a page to related pages (forward and back), and internal links take the reader where s/he expects to go. A user rarely becomes lost.

Links for navigation take the reader where s/he expects to go, but some needed links seem to be missing. A user sometimes gets lost.

Some links do not take the reader to the sites described. A user typically feels lost.

Graphics

Graphics are related to the theme/purpose of the site, are thoughtfully cropped, are of high quality and enhance reader interest or understanding.

Graphics are related to the theme/purpose of the site, are of good quality and enhance reader interest or understanding.

Graphics are related to the theme/purpose of the site, and are of good quality.

Graphics seem randomly chosen, are of low quality, OR distract the reader.

Links (content)

All links point to high quality, up-to-date, credible sites.

Almost all links point to high quality, up-to-date, credible sites.

Most links point to high quality, up-to-date, credible sites.

Less than 3/4 of the links point to high quality, up-to-date, credible sites.

Contact Information

Every Web page contains a statement of authorship, school name, and date of publication/date last edited.

Almost all Web pages contain a statement of authorship, school name, and date of publication/date last edited.

Most (75-80%) Web pages contain a statement of authorship, school name, and date of publication/date last edited.

Several Web pages do not contain a statement of authorship, school name, and/or date of publication/date last edited.

Fonts

The fonts are consistent, easy to read and point size varies appropriately for headings and text. Use of font styles (italic, bold, underline) is used consistently and improves readability.

The fonts are consistent, easy to read and point size varies appropriately for headings and text.

The fonts are consistent and point size varies appropriately for headings and text.

A wide variety of fonts, styles and point sizes was used.

Sounds

Music, audio clips and/or sounds are thoughtfully edited and used only where they add to reader understanding of the content or to make the site more accessible to persons with visual handicaps.

Music, audio clips and/or sounds are used only where they add to reader understanding of the content or to make the site more accessible to persons with visual handicaps.

Music, audio clips and/or sounds are thoughtfully edited and used, but 1 or 2 detracted from the overall site.

Music, audio clips and/or sounds were seemingly used randomly OR typically detracted from the overall site.

 

 

 

 

 

Date Created: Feb 05, 2004 03:11 pm (CST)